CHICKEN POX - VARICELLE

Chicken Pox

Chickenpox, also spelled chicken pox, is the common name for Varicella zoster, classically one of the childhood infectious diseases caught and survived by most children.
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), also known as human herpes virus 3 (HHV-3), one of the eight herpes viruses known to affect humans. It starts with conjunctival and catarrhal symptoms and then characteristic spots appearing in two or three waves, mainly on the body and head rather than the hands and becoming itchy raw pox (pocks), small open sores which heal mostly without scarring.
Chickenpox has a 10-14 day incubation period and is highly contagious through physical contact two days before symptoms appear. Following primary infection there is usually lifelong protective immunity from further episodes of chickenpox. Recurrent chickenpox is fairly rare but more likely in people with compromised immune systems.
Symptomatic treatment, with calamine lotion to ease itching and paracetamol/acetaminophen to reduce fever, is widely used.
Chickenpox is rarely fatal (usually from varicella pneumonia), with pregnant women and those with a suppressed immune systems being more at risk. Pregnant women not known to be immune and who come into contact with chickenpox may need urgent treatment as the virus can cause serious problems for the baby. This is less of an issue after 20 weeks.
Later in life, viruses remaining dormant in the nerves can reactivate causing localised eruptions of shingles. This occurs particularly in people with compromised immune systems, such as the elderly, and perhaps even those suffering sunburn. Unlike chickenpox which normally fully settles, shingles may result in persisting post-herpetic neuralgia pain.

Varicelle

La varicelle est une maladie infantile éruptive fréquente, caractérisée par sa très grande contagiosité. Elle traduit la primo-infection par le virus varicelle-zona ou VZV, virus de la famille Herpesviridae. Dans plus de 90 % des cas elle survient chez l'enfant entre 1 et 15 ans. Sa période d’incubation est de 14 jours en moyenne (de 10 à 21 jours).
Bénigne chez l'enfant bien portant, elle peut être redoutable chez l'adulte non immunisé, l'immunodéprimé, la femme enceinte et le nouveau-né.



Pour une fois le français est plus court que l'anglais....